The report, "When the drugs won’t work: Antimicrobial resistance and the future of medicine", produced with funding from Pfizer, also outlines what Governments, medical professionals and individuals can do to prevent the rise of antimicrobial resistance, including:
- Individuals can reduce the risk of infection occurring through washing hands with soap and water for the length of one verse of God Save the Queen, or two renditions of Happy Birthday
- Governments incentivising the creation of new vaccines to reduce the use of antibiotics
Immunisation prevents an estimated 2-3 million deaths every year in all age groups. Vaccines have greatly reduced, or eliminated many infectious diseases that once routinely killed or harmed many people, and increased vaccine rates can reduce the usage of antibiotics through reducing the risk of secondary infection.
Given that antimicrobial resistance (AMR) could negate longevity improvements made since the mid twentieth century, the International Longevity Centre (ILC-UK) has produced this accessible guide to what AMR is, why it matters, and what can be done to prevent what Chief Medical Officer Dame Sally Davies has described as a ‘catastrophic threat’ to the UK, and the world.
As well as summarising existing literature, the report also draws on presentations delivered at an ILC-UK debate on tackling AMR in an ageing society held in November 2016.
During the debate, an audience of public health experts heard from:
- Professor David Salisbury CB, Associate Fellow, Centre on Global Health Security Chatham House
- Matthew Edwards, Head of Mortality and Longevity, Towers Watson
- Michelle Bresnahan, Founder, A Life for a Cure
- Dr Gina Radford, Deputy Chief Medical Officer
Dave Eaton, Report author and Policy and Public Affairs Manager at ILC-UK, said: "We know that the rise of antimicrobial resistance could lead to up to 10m deaths a year worldwide by 2050. However, it is not just Governments and medical professionals who have a role to play in preventing the spread of AMR. Each and every one of us can help reduce the risk of infection through good hygiene, like proper handwashing technique; through completing all courses of antibiotics and not requesting them for things like colds or sore throats; and through checking to see, which vaccines we are eligible for, and keeping an up to date vaccination record."